Yintoni ukukhanya kwamanzi
Indlela yokukhanyisa apho i-spotlight okanye i-floodlight idla ngokusetyenziswa ukukhanyisa ekujoliswe kuyo kwimeko ethile, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu kunokukhanya okujikelezileyo.Ukukhanya kwayo okukhanyayo akukwazi ukugqamisa kuphela umfanekiso opheleleyo wesakhiwo, kodwa kwakhona ukuvakalisa ngokufanelekileyo imilo, isiphumo se-dimensional, umbala wokugqiba, ukuthungwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokunyangwa kweenkcukacha zokuhombisa.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukula asikokuvelisa nje umfanekiso wemini wesakhiwo, kodwa kukusebenzisa indlela yokukhanya, umbala kunye nesithunzi sokukhanya kwezikhukula ukulungisa kwakhona umfanekiso oshukumayo, omhle kunye nobungangamsha ebusuku.
Iindawo zobuchwephesha zokukhanyisa izikhukhula
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-floodlight esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukwakha ukukhanya kwangaphandle ayilula ukukhanya kunye nokukhanyisa, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa be-landscape yokukhanya kunye nobuchwepheshe.Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka kuqulunqwe ngokwesimo, umsebenzi kunye neempawu zesakhiwo.Izibane ezahlukeneyo zezibane, ukwenzela ukubonisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
I-engile yentelekelelo kunye necala lesibane sesikhukula
Isiphumo sokuphucula isiphumo se-ntathu-dimensional sinokufunyanwa ngokuveza into ekhanyisiweyo kwicala elinye neqela elahlukileyo lezibane zesikhukula, okanye ukuvela kumacala amabini kwiithowuni ezahlukileyo, kunye nentelekelelo ye-engile yesibane sesikhukula ivumela ubukho bezithunzi eziphosiweyo. .Izithunzi a
nd ukuchasana okuqaqambileyo kunokugxininisa ubume obuthathu be-façade yesakhiwo.
Ubungakanani bomthunzi wethunzi buxhomekeke kwiqondo lokungalingani kwindawo yesakhiwo kunye ne-angle apho imitha yokukhanyisa iphosa.Umyinge we-engile yecala lemitha yokukhanya kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-45 degrees ukusuka kumphezulu wesiqhelo, kwaye i-engile yentelekelelo kufuneka inyuswe ukuze kuqaqambise umphezulu ophantsi weconvex.
Umgama wentelekelelo yesibane kunye nokuqaqamba
Ebusuku, ukubonakala kweenkcukacha zezakhiwo kunye neenkcukacha eziqingqiweyo zichongwa ngokukhazimulayo, ngoko ke izibane zesikhukula zingasetwa kude okanye zisondele njengoko zifuneka, zityhila okanye ziyingqondi.
Uluhlu olude luphucula ukufana kokukhanya, ngelixa uqikelelo olusondeleyo lugxininisa iinkcukacha kunye nokuthungwa kwendawo ekhanyisiweyo.Kuyo yonke indawo ekhanyisiweyo, xa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwendawo ephezulu kuphindwe kabini ukuya ku-4 kwindawo engezantsi, umntu obukeleyo unokuziva ukuba ukukhanya kwendawo ephezulu kunye nezantsi kuyalingana.
Indawo yofakelo kunye nenani lezibane zezikhukhula
Ngokweempawu zesakhiwo ngokwaso, isibane sesikhukula kufuneka sibekwe kumgama othile kude nesakhiwo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okufanayo, umlinganiselo womgama wayo ukuya kubude besakhiwo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-1/10.Ukuba iimeko zilinganiselwe, i-floodlight inokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba wokwakha.Kwamanye amazwe angaphandle, uyilo lwesakhiwo se-facade yezinye izakhiwo luye lwaqwalasela iimfuno zokukhanya zenkangeleko.Emva kokufaka izixhobo ze-floodlight, ukukhanya akubonakali, ukwenzela ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-facade yesakhiwo.
Beka izibane zesikhukula phantsi kwesakhiwo, xa i-facade yesakhiwo ikhanyisiwe, iya kubonisa icala elingakhanyi, ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama zidityaniswe, kwaye ingqiqo ye-three-dimensional yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi sesakhiwo sibuyiselwe.
Ubude besibane sesikhukula esifakelwe kumzimba wesakhiwo kufuneka bulawuleke ngaphakathi kwe-0.7m-1m ukunqanda ukwenzeka kwamabala okukhanya.Umgama phakathi kwezibane kunye nesakhiwo unxulumene nohlobo lwe-beam yesibane sesikhukula kunye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo, kunye nezinto ezifana nombala we-facade ekhanyisiweyo kunye nokukhanya kwendawo engqongileyo.Xa i-beam yesibane sokukhanya sincinci ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa eludongeni ziphezulu, into eza kukhanyiswa imnyama, kwaye indawo engqongileyo ikhanyayo, indlela yokukhanyisa i-denser ingasetyenziswa, ngaphandle koko, ixesha lesibane linokwandiswa.
Ukukhethwa kombala okhanyayo wezibane zesikhukula
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo sangaphandle kugxininisa ekusebenziseni ukukhanya ukubonakalisa ubuhle besakhiwo, kunye nokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya onombala oqinileyo obonisa umbala wokuqala wesakhiwo emini.
1. Ungazami ukusebenzisa umbala okhanyayo ukutshintsha ithoni yangaphandle yesakhiwo, kodwa ukukhanyisa okanye ukomeleza ngombala ofanayo wokukhanya ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nombala wombala wesakhiwo ngokwawo.Ngokomzekelo, uphahla lwegolide luhlala lusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya we-sodium enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nombala okhanyayo otyheli ukuphucula ukukhanya, kwaye uphahla lwe-cyan kunye nodonga lusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya we-metal halide kunye nokunikezelwa kombala omhlophe kunye nongcono.
2. Ukukhanya kwemithombo yokukhanya kwemibala emininzi kulungele kuphela ixesha elifutshane, kwaye kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi kwimimiselo yokukhanyisa ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, kuba ukukhanya kombala kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo phantsi kwemvelaphi. izithunzi.
Engathi rheshe
Kuyilo lokukhanyisa izikhukhula, indawo yokukhanyisa ejikelezileyo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana okulungileyo, ikhefu phakathi kwezibane ezifakwe kwisakhiwo kufuneka zibe ngama-2.5 ukuya ku-3 ubude be-bracket.Ukuba ixesha lokuphumla libanzi kakhulu, ke indawo eqaqambileyo emile okwefeni iyaveliswa.
Ukuba kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwecala, ukuvalelwa kwezibane kunye nezibane kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunciphisa ukukhanya okungadingekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ekukhanyisweni komkhukula wezakhiwo, izibane zikhanyisa ngokusisiseko ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, ezinokuthi ziphephe ukumenyezela ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.
Kwizikhukhula zezakhiwo, izibane ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, ukwenzela ukuba akulula ukubangela ukukhanya.
Okokugqibela, shwankathela iimfuno zoyilo lokukhanyisa izikhukhula:
1. Umbala wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuthungwa kweenkcukacha ze-façade zesakhiwo zingabonakala ngokucacileyo kufuphi, kwaye umthamo wesakhiwo kunye nombala okhanyayo we-façade unokubonakala ngokucacileyo kude;
2. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu ze-facade yesakhiwo kunye nokukhanyisa ukusuka kwii-angles ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuvelisa umphumo obalulekileyo we-three-dimensional, ngokukodwa umphumo owenziweyo wokukhanya kunye nombala;
3. Kuyimfuneko ukugqamisa ukukhanya kwe-facade yesakhiwo, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukwenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nobumnyama kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye inike umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima ye-foil yendawo engqongileyo;
4. Qonda ukubonakaliswa kwezinto zokwakha ze-facade ukuze zikhanyise, kwaye unqume ukukhanya okufunekayo kwesi siseko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2019