Umdyarho ngomnye wemidlalo ejongwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.Nokuba umntu ubukele i-ESPN okanye i-Star Sports, iitumente zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neFomula 1 kunye ne-NASCAR World Championship idla ngokulawula izikrini zikamabonwakude.Esona sizathu siphambili emva kwempumelelo yomdyarho kukukhanya kwe-LED.Iingoma zifuna ukukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kuphela kodwa nababukeli.Ukukhanya kwe-LED kunika ukukhanya okufanayo kunye nokuqaqambileyo kwiingoma zomdyarho.Sesona sisombululo sokukhanyisa sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye sele sitshintshile iindlela zokukhanyisa zemveli ezifana ne-halogen, umphunga wemercury, i-metal halide, kunye nezibane ze-HPS.Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okukhulu kuqinisekisiwe ngokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Nokuba uninzi lwezibane zesantya semoto ziquka i-LED.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED sesona sisombululo sokukhanyisa iingoma zomdyarho okanye amabala.Yeyona nkqubo yokukhanyisa idumileyo.Ngaphandle koko, abanini bebala lomdyarho baxhamla kumbane ophantsi kunye neendleko zokuwulungisa.Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili apho imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaveliswa kuphela zizibane ze-LED, izibane ze-LED zamva nje zibonelela ngokukhanya okumhlophe okuseta indawo efanelekileyo yeengoma zomdyarho.Kubekho inkqubela phambili enkulu kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yokukhanyisa kwaye ukukhanya kwe-LED bekuphambili kolu phuhliso.Izibane ze-LED zifumaneka ngokulula kunanini na ngaphambili.Lukhetho olukhethiweyo kungekuphela nje indawo yokuhlala kodwa neenjongo zorhwebo.Umdyarho wokukhanya kwe-LED ulungile kwaye ulungile kuko kokubili ukuzonwabisa kunye nokhuphiswano.Isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwebala logqatso lwe-LED kunye nokulungiswa komkhondo womdyarho.Esi sithuba sinikezela ngesikhokelo sokugqibela sogqatso lokukhanya kwe-LED.
1. IiMfuno zokuKhanya kwi-Race Track Lighting
Kukho iimfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa zokukhanyisa kumzila womdyarho.Qinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zokukhanyisa ziyafezekiswa njengoko ukukhanya komdyarho kungayi kusebenza kakuhle xa zingekho.Baza kukubonelela ngombono ongcono wokukhanyisa umkhondo womdyarho.
Ukuqina
Enye yeemfuno eziphambili zokukhanya zokukhanya komdyarho kukuqina.Umdyarho wasebusuku uxhaphake kakhulu kwaye ukuba ukukhanya kuyeka ukusebenza ngexesha letumente enkulu, kunokukhokelela kungekuphela nje ekulahlekeni kwezoqoqosho kodwa nakwimiba eqatha yokhuseleko.Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqina kunemfuno yokukhanya komdyarho.Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezona zibane zibalaseleyo ze-LED zidla ngokuhlala kangange-80,000 okanye ngaphezulu.Isibane se-Onor sibonelela ngokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide kwe-LED okuhlala malunga neminyaka engama-22 nakwieyure ezili-10 zokusetyenziswa yonke imihla.Izibane ze-LED zingakongela itoni yemali kumandla kunye neendleko zokugcina ngokutshintsha i-fluorescent, i-HPS, i-mercury vapor, i-metal halide, kunye nezinye izibane zendabuko.Ukomelela kubalulekile kwiindlela zesantya kunye neengoma zomdyarho ezibamba ugqatso lweeyure ezingama-24 nangaphezulu.Ngaphezu koko, imidyarho yasebusuku yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ungcoliseko loKhanya
Kuba uninzi lweengoma zomdyarho zikholisa ukubamba imidyarho yasebusuku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko lokukhanya luyacuthwa.Ukuba umntu ukhetha ukukhanya okukumgangatho ophantsi, kuya kukhokelela kukukhanya okuthe saa okuya kuphumela kwindawo ejikelezileyo.Oku kudala imiba emibini emikhulu.Eyokuqala kukuba inqanaba lokukhanya okuphakathi liya kuba lincinci kakhulu, kwaye umgangatho wokukhanya unokuba nefuthe elibi.Kwakhona kuya kubakho imfuneko yokubuyisela ukulahleka kokukhanya ngenxa yesidingo sezibane ezongezelelweyo.Ngaphezu koko, ungcoliseko lokukhanya ngumbandela onzulu abathi oorhulumente behlabathi jikelele bathabathe amanyathelo angqongqo nxamnye nawo.
Izibane ze-Onor zibonelela ngokukhanya okulungiselelweyo kwe-LED okufanelekileyo kwiingoma zomdyarho kunye neendlela zesantya.Yenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwezigqubuthelo zelensi, ii-engile ze-beam, kwaye inamandla ahlukeneyo okuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko lokukhanya luyacuthwa.Oku kubangela ukuba indawo echongiweyo ibe nokukhanya okugxile ngakumbi.
Engathi rheshe
Iingoma zomdyarho zifuna isisombululo sokukhanya esichasayo.Ukukhanya kwe-LED yamva nje okubonelelwa yi-Onor Lighting kusebenzisa eyona nkqubo intsha yokubonelela ngokukhanya okuchasene ne-glare okungenakulinganiswa.Ibandakanya ukukhanya okufanayo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ulawulo lokukhanya olukhomba iindlela zesantya kunye nomdyarho, kunye nokunciphisa ilitha.Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya kufuneka kuxhase i-4K ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufota kwe-HD kunokwenziwa ebusuku.Njengoko uninzi lwemidyarho yamazwe ngamazwe ibanjwa ebusuku okanye ubuncinane ithatha ixesha elide kwaye ifuna usasazo ngqo.Ukuze ukufotwa kwe-HD kwenziwe, ukukhanya kwe-4K kunyanzelekile.Iingoma zomdyarho zifuna itekhnoloji yokukhanya okuchasana nokubengezela okunciphisa impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo njengongcoliseko lokukhanya.
2. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuYilwa izibane zoMdyarho
Uyilo lokukhanya komzila womdyarho luseta ithoni yento ekufuneka ilindelwe.Ukusebenza kokukhanya kwe-LED kunokwandiswa okanye kuncitshiswe ngenxa yoyilo lokukhanya komzila womdyarho.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinefuthe kwisiphumo soyilo ziyaqwalaselwa.Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kukunceda uyile olona khanyiso logqatso lomdyarho.
Amanqanaba okuKhanya
Ukukhanya kubalulekile kuyilo lokukhanyisa olusebenzayo kwiingoma zomdyarho.Izithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu zifuna ugxininiso olupheleleyo kuwo wonke umzila womdyarho.Kusoloko kusenzeka ukuba kubekho unxunguphalo kwingoma eyenza ukuba kubalulekile ukuba nenqanaba elililo lokukhanya.Xa kuziwa kumzila womdyarho, inqanaba lokuqaqamba kufuneka libe naphi na malunga ne-700 ukuya kwi-1000 lux ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezibekwe ngumbutho wemidyarho.Kumanqanaba okukhanya okuthe nkqo nathe tyaba, imfuneko inokuba yi-1500 ukuya kwi-2000 lux.Ke ngoko, xa uyila umkhondo womdyarho wokukhanya kwe-LED, amanqanaba okukhanya kufuneka aqwalaselwe.Amanqanaba eLux afumaneka kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili ezithe nkqo nezithe tye.Le yokugqibela igxininise ekukhanyeni komhlaba, ngelixa yangaphambili ijonge ekukhanyeni kwecala.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhanya okugqwesileyo, umlinganiselo kufuneka ube yi-1:1 kwindawo yomdyarho.Ukumisela inqanaba lokukhanya elifanelekileyo, ubude, indawo kunye nobude bomzila wogqatso kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
Illumination Uniformity
Ngaphandle nje kwenqanaba lokuqaqamba, ukufana kokukhanya yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuyilwa izibane ze-LED kwiingoma zogqatso okanye izibane zemoto.Ukukhanya okufanayo kuboniswa ngokuba kukho i-lux esasazwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umdyarho.Ukukhanya akufuneki kuqaqambe kakhulu okanye kube mfiliba kakhulu njengoko kuya kubamfamekisa ababaleki kwaye kunokukhokelela kwingozi.Ukukhanya okufanayo kufuneka kulingane no-1.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufana kokukhanyisa kwe-0.5-0.6 kufanelekile.Nangona kunjalo, ukuphucula amava ngokubanzi, i-0.7-0.8 ye-illumination uniformity kufuneka ibonelelwe.Kuya kubonelela ngamava okukhanyisa angenakulinganiswa.Ingxelo yefotometer ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela ukufana okufanelekileyo kokukhanya okufunekayo.
Isalathiso sokuBonelelwa koMbala (CRI)
Isalathisi sombala okanye i-CRI emfutshane ichaphazela ukuyila kokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Ngamagama alula, i-CRI isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indlela yokwenyani imibala yezinto ebonakala ngayo phantsi kwesibane esinikiweyo.I-CRI egqibeleleyo ingalingana ne-100 enikwa ukukhanya kwelanga.I-CRI yiparamitha ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uyila izibane ze-LED zomzila womdyarho kuba i-CRI ephantsi ingadala iingozi njengoko imibala iya kugqwetheka.I-CRI yama-80 ukuya kuma-90 ilungele iingoma zomdyarho njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba imibala yokwenyani iyavela.
UkuKhanya kwaMahla
Ukuze wonwabele uchulumanco lwelo xesha, kufuneka kubonelelwe ngezibane ezingafihlisiyo.Ivumela umzuzu ngamnye ukuba ubanjwe.I-Onor Lighting ibonelela ngezibane ze-LED ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji eqinisekisa ukuba akukho maxesha aqhwanyazayo.Ngaphaya koko, iingoma zomdyarho zifuna ukukhanyiswa okungafihlisiyo njengoko iimbaleki zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye yonke into kufuneka ibonakale ngalo lonke ixesha.
3. Ungakukhetha njani esona sibane siBalaseleyo se-LED soMdyarho
Inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ukukhetha esona sibane sibalaseleyo se-LED kumdyarho womdyarho.Nangona kunjalo, xa uqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo, uya kuba nakho ukukhetha isibane se-LED esilungileyo ngexesha.
Ubomi obude
Ekupheleni kosuku, ubomi obude yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukukhetha ukukhanya kwe-LED.Kuthetha ukuba kuya kubakho iindleko ezisezantsi zokulondolozwa kunye nokutshintshwa.I-Onor Lighting ibonelela ngomdyarho wesibane se-LED esihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10.Oku kuguqulela malunga neeyure ezingama-80,000 ezilutyalo-mali olukhulu ukuba uza kucinga ngalo.
Amandla ngokuSebenzayo
Izibane ze-LED kufuneka zonge amandla kuba iingoma zomdyarho zifuna ukukhanya ubusuku bonke ixesha elininzi.Oku kuyinyaniso kwiimoto ezikhawulezayo.Izibane ze-LED ezidla umbane omncinci kwaye zisebenza ngamandla kufuneka zikhethwe.Banikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yepesenti yokonga kumandla xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zakudala zokukhanyisa.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini
Umdyarho izibane ze-LED kufuneka zifikeleleke kwaye zifumaneke ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.Izibane ze-LED ezineendleko ezifanelekileyo zingcono kakhulu.Nangona izibane ze-LED ngokubanzi zithande ukuba neendleko ezifanelekileyo, kukho ezinye iinkampani ezibonelela ngezona ndleko zisebenzayo ezifana ne-Onor Lighting.Ukuba izibane ze-LED zinexabiso eliphantsi, umzila womdyarho unokukhanyiswa ngcono ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukufakela ngokulula kunye noLungiso
Ekugqibeleni, ezona zibane zibalaseleyo ze-LED zezo ekulula ukuzifaka nokulungisa.Njengoko iingoma zomdyarho kunye neendlela zesantya zeemoto zikholisa ukuba nezibane ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba izibane zifakwe okanye zilungiswe ngexeshana elifutshane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2022